木质产品如何预防发霉?

木质产品如何预防发霉?

木材专业防霉防潮,艾浩尔专业防霉方案

在生活中有很多家用的、办公的、一次性的用品都是由木材制造的,应用范围十分广泛,但木质材料制品也很容易发霉,那么木材发霉的问题怎么解决?怎么预防?对于木材厂家来说,木材发霉是经常遇到的事情,但是要找到最好的除霉防霉方法,毕竟发霉不能用就代表了损失。所以有很多木材厂家找到了艾浩尔,艾浩尔也在帮助这些客户和使用防霉剂的过程中,总结了一些有效的方案。

木材发霉主要原因

  1. 木材本身就是一个微生物依附的温床,木纤维里含有蛋白质、淀粉、油类、纤维素等等。当然,不同的木材以上几个成分含量不同,所以说有些木材容易发霉,有些木材不容易发霉。
  2. 木材本身湿度,木材在干燥的情况下较少发霉,当湿度大于20%时容易发霉,所以新鲜的木材必须要防霉,否则在夏天2-3天就会发霉。
  3. 周围环境湿度,南方湿热环境木材更容易发霉,即使干燥过的木材也不例外。
  4. 周围空气流动性,密闭的环境更是霉菌快速繁殖更容易导致发霉,空气流通好的话情况不会太严重。

防霉处理方法

烘干:此方法可以解决大部分问题,国内使用的木材通过此方法即可达到目的,但特殊的用途比如密封包装,仓库湿度大,出口时在海上湿热环境等等情况下就不管用了。

熏蒸:此方法主要是针对出口的木质包装进行杀虫,而且有效期比较短。很多朋友误以为是防霉,其实它对霉菌的防治一点效果都没有的。

热处理:要有专门的设备,而且处理成本高,可以降低木材中水份含量,但不能解决根本问题。

防霉:使用专业的竹木防霉剂处理,可以采用快速浸泡或者喷涂等方式,既方便也节约成本,一般以1%-2%配比与水兑在一起。即使干燥木材如果不进行防霉处理的话照样发霉,防霉后的木材即使是潮湿的也有很好的防霉效果。

涂刷油漆或光油:可在油漆或者光油内添加一定比例的油性防霉剂,彻底抑制霉菌的生长。

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